TEst test

Recommended by

Veterinary dermatologists

Skin, ear and coat have many roles in cat’s life, notably being the first line defense against the outside world. As cat's skin is delicate, it deserves specific care.

DOUXO®, 20+ years of expertise

Key Points

1

The cat’s skin
The feline skin serves vital functions—environmental protection, temperature regula...
2

The cat's ear
Understanding ear anatomy aids infection prevention and cleaning practices. 
3

Diversity and care
Cats exhibit a diverse array of coat types, colours, and textures based on breed. P...

The feline skin barrier, a complex and fragile ecosystem

The skin plays many important roles in a cat’s life: it protects against external aggressions, but that’s not all. It also regulates temperature, retains moisture, eliminates excess sebum, and releases pheromones involved in territorial marking as well as social and sexual communication. The skin barrier is essential for protecting the body from allergens, bacteria, yeasts, and other potential irritants.

To be efficient, the skin barrier protection relies on 3 components which interact:

The mechanical skin barrier: essentially the cells and skin components act like a ‘brick and mortar’ wall, allowing water in while keeping offenders out.

The immunological skin barrier: cells and molecules that defends the body against offenders. As skin is an interface with the external environment, the immune system is very active.

The microbiological skin barrier: there are many microorganism that live on the skin surface (bacteria, yeasts, etc.). This balanced barrier provides protection from invasion of pathogen microorganisms.

This balance is fragile and deserves your care and protection.

A cat’s skin differs significantly from human skin in both anatomy and physiology. A cat’s lifestyle of exploring the world can put its skin to the test. These characteristics highlight the delicacy of their skin and the benefits of using products specifically designed for cats.

All cats can be affected by skin disorders, and as their families, you are the first to notice if something is wrong. When the skin barrier is weakened by external aggressions, its ecosystem is disrupted, and signs may appear on your cat’s coat and skin. If you observe symptoms such as crusts, hair loss, or other abnormalities, don’t hesitate to contact your veterinarian.

The feline ear, a complex organ

What we call ‘the ear’ is actually a whole host of delicate structures working together, with only some of these parts able to be seen from the outside. So, what actually makes up the ear as a whole?

The Pinna: this is the upright, triangular earflap, made up of cartilage covered by very delicate skin.

The Ear Canal: this is the open part which runs down towards the eardrum. It is shaped like an ‘L’, which means only the vertical canal can be seen leading down from the outside. The horizontal part, and the eardrum, can only be examined using a tool called an ‘otoscope’, by your vet.

The Eardrum (Tympanic Membrane): this is the eardrum, a thin membrane which separates the outer structures of the ear from the middle and inner parts.

The Middle Ear: delicate auditory ossicles are located here, essential for hearing.

The Inner Ear: deep within the ear, the inner ear hosts part of the vestibular system (involved in balance), and the cochlea, the hearing organ.

Understanding the complex anatomy of the ear helps explain why ear infections are rarely simple and why cats may show certain symptoms of ear disease. If your cat shows a lack of balance, incoordination, or a tilted head, it may indicate that the middle or inner ear is affected.

Knowing the anatomy also clarifies why examining only the outside of the ear is not enough to understand what is happening inside. It also shows which parts of the ear can be safely cleaned. Waxy discharge can accumulate in the ear canal and on the pinna. This can be carefully cleaned, if necessary, to help keep the ear canal open and healthy. Bacteria thrive in moist, dirty, dark, and low-oxygen conditions, so keeping the ear canal clear can reduce the risk of infection. The eardrum separates the canal from the middle and inner ear, which never require cleaning; therefore, cleaning should not be attempted if there is any suspicion that the eardrum is ruptured. When cleaning a cat’s ears, never insert cotton buds into the ear canal, as this can push wax and debris further in and potentially damage the eardrum.

As a rule, it’s a good idea to get your cat used to having their ears handled and examined regularly at home. You’ll become familiar with what is normal and can identify potential problems more quickly.

The Cat's coat and ears: A mosaic of diversity

Just as dogs exhibit a vast array of coat variations, cats display an equally captivating diversity of fur and ear types across breeds. From the sleek elegance of a Siamese to the flowing locks of a Maine Coon, feline coats come in a wide spectrum of colors, patterns, and textures, while their ears range from upright folds to tufted marvels.

Breed-specific considerations are important for cat owners, as certain breeds may be prone to skin sensitivities or require specialized grooming routines. For example, hairless breeds like the Sphynx need unique skincare to prevent irritation, while long-haired breeds such as the Persian require regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain coat health.

Vigilance in grooming and monitoring is key to preserving your cat’s well-being. Regular, breed-appropriate grooming can reduce issues such as matting and excessive shedding, promoting healthy skin and overall comfort. Additionally, paying attention to changes in coat texture, colour, or ear condition can help detect potential health concerns that may require veterinary attention.

As with dogs, age affects feline coat care: kittens gradually develop their adult fur, while senior cats may experience changes in coat quality and potential ear issues. By understanding the diversity of coats and ears among cat breeds and addressing their specific grooming needs, you can help ensure your feline companion enjoys a lifetime of health, comfort, and radiant beauty.

Selecting appropriate skin and coat care products for your cat's diverse coat is vital for their health and appearance. Regular grooming prevents matting, controls shedding, and allows for skin monitoring. Tailor your choice to your cat's needs; long-haired breeds may benefit from detangling brushes, while sensitive skin requires gentle care. By selecting the right products based on your cat's needs, you ensure that grooming becomes a tailored and effective practice, keeping your furry friend healthy and happy.

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Discover the beauty of your cat's skin, ears, and coat. Learn about the intricate skin barrier and its crucial components, the delicate anatomy of feline ears, and the diverse tapestry of coat variations across different breeds. From protecting against infections to maintaining coat health, find out how regular grooming tailored to your cat's needs promotes overall well-being.